SPEED
Speed is a scalar quantity which refers to “how fast an object is moving.”
Speed= Distance/Time = s/t
· s means distance (“s” for “space”)
· t means time
Example:
You run 360 m in 60 seconds.
Speed =s/t
=360 m/60 seconds
=6 m/1 second
So your speed is 6 meters per second (6 m/s).
CONSTANT SPEED
When the speed does not change it is constant.
For constant speed, the speed at any instant will remain same.
VELOCITY
Velocity is speed with a direction.
It is actually a vector as it has magnitude(Value) and direction.
Velocity = Displacement/Time in a direction.
Example:
You walk from home to the shop in 100 seconds, and the shop is around 220 metres from the house. what is your speed and what is your velocity?
Speed
= 220 m/ 100 s = 2.2 m/s
Velocity
= 130 m / 100 s East = 1.3 m/s East