OSCILLATING MOTION
Swinging from side to side, like a pendulum in a clock.
Oscillatory motions are a type of periodic motion.
A pendulum is a good example for an oscillatory motion. In the simple pendulum, the bob oscillates to and fro over the middle equilibrium point.
FACTORS THAT AFFECT TIME PERIOD
The period of such a device can be made longer by increasing its length, as measured from the point of suspension to the middle of the bob.
A change in the mass of the bob, however, does not affect the period, provided the length is not thereby affected.
The period, on the other hand, is influenced by the position of the pendulum in relation to Earth. Because the strength of Earth’s gravitational field is not uniform everywhere, a given pendulum swings faster, and thus has a shorter period, at low altitudes and at Earth’s poles than it has longer period at high altitudes.